The world
has watched as Haiti struggles under the terrible trauma of a devastating
earthquake Like many developing nations, where the majority of people are often
living on the edge of poverty, there are often not enough reserves or
contingency plans for these kinds of emergencies. With their health and rescue
services already stretched to capacity, it has been eye-opening to see the
International community mobilize itself to bring first relief then development
to Haiti.
On the Human Development Index Haiti is ranked
149th of 182. It has won for itself the title of being “the poorest country in
the western hemisphere”. Haiti
has more than its share of natural disasters; in 2008 alone, 800 lives were
lost as a result of tropical storm Fay and Hurricanes Gustav, Hanna and Ike.
An earthquake study published in 2006 study by C. DeMets
and M. Wiggins-Grandison suggested the possibility of an earthquake hitting
Haiti with a magnitude of at least 7.2 on the Richter scale. High level
warnings were given by the team.
In January 2010, the predicted earthquake with a 7.0
magnitude devastated the Haiti capital Port-au-Prince and surrounding areas. Major
infrastructure – communications, hospitals,
road, airports and sea transport - necessary to respond to the emergency was
destroyed and brought the island country to its knees. A representative from
the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs called it “the worst
disaster the UN had ever confronted”.
On 24 January, the Haitian government announced that more
than 150,000 lives had been lost in the capital city alone, with many thousands
still trapped under the rubble. The International Red Cross announced that as
many as “3 million” people had been affected by the quake and estimated that
two million people were homeless.
Port-au-Prince, according to an international
studies professor at the University of Miami,
was ill-equipped for such a disaster. Most agree that an earthquake more than any other,
because the event is so sudden, leaves little or no time to prepare for the
event. Yet four years before the quake it was predicted!
With this
in mind post your comment on this week’s poll question:
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